| Term | Translation | Definition |
| palier de capsule | primer pocket | ... |
| percuteur | striker | ... |
| pistolet à air comprimé | air pistol | ... |
| pistolet à gaz CO2 | CO2 pistol | ... |
| pistolet automatique | selfloading pistol, autoloading pistol, automatic pistol, autopistol | ... |
| pistolet d 'alarme | alarm pistol | ... |
| plan de tir | plane of fire, departure plane | ... |
| plan horizontal | base line, lever base of trajectory, horizontal plane | ... |
| planche de hausse | sight-leaf | ... |
| plaque caotchouc antirecul | rubber recoil pad | ... |
| plaque de couche | buttplate | ... |
| plaque de couche réglable | adjustable recoil pad, adjustable butt plate | ... |
| plaquette de crosse | grip panel, grip plate | ... |
| plombs | shot, pellet | ... |
| poignée | pistol grip, handle | ... |
| poignée demi-pistolet | half-pistol grip, semi-pistol grip | ... |
| poignée pistolet | pistol grip, hand grip | ... |
| point d'a teinte, point d'impact | point of hit | ... |
| point de chute | point of fall | ... |
| point de mire | point of aim | ... |
| pointage en hauteur, pointage vertical | angle of elevation | ... |
| pointe | tip, blade point | ... |
| pointe de percuteur | firing pin | ... |
| pontet | trigger guard | ... |
| portée | efficient range, range of gun | ... |
| poudre, charge de poudre | charge, powder charge, powder load | ... |
| poussoir de l'accrochoir de chargeur | magazine catch | ... |
| poussoir pour renverser le barillet | cylinder release button, cylinder release latch | ... |
| projectiles pour carabines à air | air rifle pellets | ... |
| protège-guidon | front-sight cover | ... |
